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高(gao)壓(ya)驗(yan)電(dian)器(qi)由(you)電(dian)子集成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)聲光批示，性能(neng)穩定、可靠。具(ju)有全電(dian)路(lu)自檢(jian)功能(neng)和(he)抗干擾性強等特(te)點。通過(guo)檢(jian)測流過(guo)驗(yan)電(dian)器(qi)對地雜散電(dian)容中(zhong)的(de)(de)電(dian)流，檢(jian)驗(yan)設備、線路(lu)是(shi)否帶電(dian)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置。本(ben)品(pin)各部分(fen)的(de)(de)聯接(jie)牢固、可靠、指示器(qi)密封完(wan)好，表面光滑(hua)、平整、指示器(qi)上的(de)(de)標志完(wan)整。絕緣桿表面清潔、光滑(hua)。攜帶方便、驗(yan)電(dian)靈敏(min)度高(gao)、不受強電(dian)場(chang)干擾、具(ju)備全電(dian)路(lu)自檢(jian)功能(neng)、待機時(shi)間長(chang)等特(te)點。
使用高壓驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時必須注意其額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和被(bei)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級(ji)相適應(ying)，否則可能會危及驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)操作(zuo)人員的人身安全或造成誤判斷(duan)。驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時操作(zuo)人員應(ying)戴絕緣手(shou)套，手(shou)握在(zai)罩(zhao)護環(huan)以(yi)下的握手(shou)部位，先(xian)在(zai)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)上(shang)進(jin)(jin)行檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時應(ying)漸(jian)漸(jian)將驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)移近(jin)(jin)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)至(zhi)發(fa)(fa)光(guang)(guang)或發(fa)(fa)聲(sheng)時止，以(yi)確認驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)性能完(wan)好(hao)，有自(zi)檢(jian)系統的驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)先(xian)撳動自(zi)檢(jian)鈕確認驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)完(wan)好(hao)，然(ran)后再在(zai)需要進(jin)(jin)行驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的設(she)備(bei)上(shang)檢(jian)測(ce)，檢(jian)測(ce)時也(ye)應(ying)漸(jian)漸(jian)將驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)移近(jin)(jin)待測(ce)設(she)備(bei)，直(zhi)至(zhi)觸及設(she)備(bei)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部位，此(ci)過程若一直(zhi)無聲(sheng)、光(guang)(guang)指示，則可判定(ding)該設(she)備(bei)不帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，反之(zhi)，如在(zai)移近(jin)(jin)過程中突然(ran)發(fa)(fa)光(guang)(guang)或發(fa)(fa)聲(sheng)，即認為該設(she)備(bei)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，即可停止移近(jin)(jin)，結束驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。另外，風(feng)車型驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)只適用于戶內或戶外良(liang)好(hao)天(tian)氣下使用，凡雨、雪等(deng)環(huan)境條件下，禁止使用。
(1)用高壓(ya)驗電(dian)器進(jin)行測(ce)試時(shi)，必須(xu)戴上符合要求的絕(jue)緣手套;不(bu)可(ke)一個(ge)人單(dan)獨測(ce)試，身旁必須(xu)有人監(jian)護;測(ce)試時(shi)，要防止發生相間(jian)或對地短(duan)路事故;人體(ti)與帶電(dian)體(ti)應保持足夠的安全距離，10kV高壓(ya)的安全距離為0.7m以(yi)上.室(shi)外使(shi)用時(shi)，天氣(qi)必須(xu)良好，雨、雪、霧及濕度較大(da)的天氣(qi)中不(bu)宜使(shi)用普通絕(jue)緣桿(gan)的類型(xing)，以(yi)防發生危(wei)險。
(2)使用(yong)前，要按所(suo)測設備(線(xian)路)的電(dian)壓等級將絕緣棒拉伸至規(gui)定(ding)長度(du)，選用(yong)合適型號(hao)的指示器和絕緣棒，并對(dui)指示器進(jin)行檢查，投(tou)人(ren)使用(yong)的高(gao)壓驗電(dian)器必須是經電(dian)氣試驗合格的。
(3)對回(hui)轉(zhuan)式高(gao)壓驗電器，使用前應把檢驗過的(de)指示(shi)器旋接在絕緣(yuan)棒上固(gu)定，并(bing)用綢布將其表(biao)面擦拭干(gan)凈，然后轉(zhuan)動至(zhi)所(suo)需(xu)角度，以便(bian)使用時觀察方便(bian)。
(4)對電容(rong)式(shi)高壓(ya)驗電器，絕緣棒上標有紅(hong)線，紅(hong)線以上部分(fen)(fen)(fen)表(biao)示內有電容(rong)元件(jian)，且屬(shu)帶電部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，該(gai)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)要(yao)按《電業安(an)全工作(zuo)規程》的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)與臨(lin)近導體或接(jie)地體保(bao)持必要(yao)的(de)安(an)全距離。
(5)使用時，應特別(bie)注意(yi)手握部位不得超(chao)過(guo)護環，
(6)用(yong)回(hui)轉(zhuan)式高壓驗(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)時，指示(shi)器(qi)(qi)的金屬觸頭(tou)應逐(zhu)漸靠近(jin)被測設備(bei)(bei)(或導線)，一旦指示(shi)器(qi)(qi)葉(xie)片開始(shi)正常回(hui)轉(zhuan)，則(ze)說明該設備(bei)(bei)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)，應隨即離開被測設備(bei)(bei)。葉(xie)片不能(neng)長(chang)期(qi)回(hui)轉(zhuan)，以(yi)保證驗(yan)(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜或電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)上存在殘余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時，指示(shi)器(qi)(qi)葉(xie)片會短時緩(huan)慢轉(zhuan)幾圈，而后自(zi)行停轉(zhuan)，因此它可(ke)以(yi)準確鑒(jian)別設備(bei)(bei)是否(fou)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
(7)對線(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)驗電(dian)應(ying)逐相(xiang)進(jin)行，對聯絡(luo)用的(de)(de)(de)斷路(lu)器(qi)或隔(ge)離開關或其(qi)他檢修設備驗電(dian)時，應(ying)在其(qi)進(jin)出線(xian)兩側各相(xiang)分別(bie)驗電(dian)。對同桿塔架設的(de)(de)(de)多層(ceng)電(dian)力線(xian)路(lu)進(jin)行驗電(dian)時，先(xian)驗低(di)壓(ya)、后(hou)驗高壓(ya)，先(xian)驗下層(ceng)、后(hou)驗上(shang)層(ceng)。
(8)在電(dian)容器組上驗電(dian)應待其放電(dian)完畢后再(zai)進行。
(9)每次使(shi)用完畢，在收(shou)縮絕緣棒及取下回轉指示器放人包裝袋之前，應將表面(mian)塵(chen)埃擦拭(shi)干(gan)凈(jing)，并存放在干(gan)燥(zao)通風的地(di)方(fang)，以免受潮。回轉指示器應妥善保(bao)管，不(bu)得(de)強烈振動或沖擊，也不(bu)準擅自(zi)調整(zheng)拆裝。
(10)為保證使用安全(quan)，驗電器應每半年進行一次(ci)預防(fang)性電氣試(shi)驗。
